Indian history resonates with the name of Maharana Pratap. He was such a warrior who reminded the Mughals of their power. The land of India is proud of the story of his bravery. Maharana Pratap was the Rana of the people of Mewar. Presently this place comes in Rajasthan. Pratap was a descendant of Sisodia dynasty among Rajputs. He was a brave Rajput, who protected his people till his last breath in every situation. He always respected his people above himself and his family. There was one such Rajput, whose bravery even Akbar saluted. Maharana Pratap was not only perfect in war skills, but he was also an emotional and religious person. His first guru was his mother Jaywanta Bai Ji.
History of Maharana Pratap in Hindi | Biography and history of Maharana Pratap
Maharana Pratap, the most glorious, extremely powerful, most valiant ruler who shook the foundation of the Mughal Empire and the greatest ruler of the Sisodia dynasty, Maharana Pratap was born on 09 May 1540 in Mewar province of present Rajasthan state.
Even today the whole world salutes the bravery of Maharana Pratap, his immense strength and courage. Due to this bravery, fearlessness and strength of Maharana Pratap, he is also considered to be the most powerful Rajput warrior in Indian history. About the bravery and courage of Maharana Pratap. Whatever we say is less, Maharana Pratap was not only a great warrior but also a skilled ruler who liked to take everyone along.
Through this article, we are going to tell you about the history of Maharana Pratap and some important events related to his life. If you want to get all the information related to the events of Maharana Pratap’s life, then read this article till the end. Read because we have made this article available for you in very simple language so that you do not feel boring in reading this article and you can understand it in simple language.
Maharana Pratap Wiki Profile
| Birth | 9 May 1540 Udaipur (Rajasthan) |
| Father | Uday Singh II |
| Mother | Jaivanti Bai |
| wife | Ajabde Bai |
| children | 17 sons and 5 daughters |
| Brother | Shakti Singh, Jagmal Singh, Kunwar Vikramadev |
| death | 29 January 1597 Chhavand (Rajasthan) |
Maharana Pratap Biography
Maharana Pratap was born on 9 May 1540 in Mewar in North South India. According to Hindi calendar, this day falls on the Teej of Shukla Paksha of Jyeshtha month. Maharana Pratap’s mother’s name was Jaivantabai, who was the daughter of Songara Akhairaj of Pali. Maharana Pratap was called Kika in his childhood. The coronation of Maharana Pratap took place in Gogunda. Since childhood, Maharana Pratap was courageous, brave, self-respecting and freedom-loving. As soon as he ascended the throne of Mewar in 1572, he faced unprecedented difficulties, but he faced every adversity with patience and courage. Pratap was the son of Rana Udai Singh of Udaipur and Maharani Jaywanta Bai . The name of Maharana Pratap’s first queen was Ajabde Punwar. Amar Singh and Bhagwan Das were his two sons. Amar Singh later assumed the throne.
Apart from Queen Jayavanta, Rana Udai Singh had other wives, among whom Rani Dheer Bai was Udai Singh’s favorite wife. Rani Dheer Bai’s wish was that her son Jagmal should become the successor of Rana Udai Singh. Apart from this, Rana Udai Singh also had two sons Shakti Singh and Sagar Singh. He also had the intention to take over the throne after Rana Udai Singh, but both the people and Rana ji considered Pratap as his successor. For this reason these three brothers hated Pratap.
Due to fear of Akbar or desire to become king, many Rajputs themselves joined hands with Akbar. And similarly, Akbar wanted to subjugate Rana Udai Singh also. Akbar made Raja Man Singh the commander of the army under his flag, apart from this, he took Todarmal, Raja Bhagwan Das with him and started a war against Pratap and Rana Udai Singh in 1576.
Taking advantage of this hatred, the Mughals had spread their victory banner over Chittor. Apart from this, many Rajput kings had surrendered before the Mughal emperor Akbar and accepted subordination, due to which the power of Rajputana also went to the Mughals, against which Pratap fought till his last breath, but Rana Udai Singh and Pratap surrendered to the Mughals . Did not accept. Due to mutual disputes and family differences, Rana Udai Singh and Pratap lost the fort of Chittor, but for the welfare of their people, both of them leave the fort. And provide protection to the people from outside. The entire family and people go to Udaipur towards Aravali. With his hard work and dedication, Pratap makes Udaipur prosperous again and provides protection to the people.
Maharana Pratap’s wife and his children
Maharana Pratap was married to Ajabde Panwar , daughter of Sawant Ramrag Panwar of Vijolia in 1557 AD. At that time Maharana Pratap was 17 years old and Ajabde Panwar was 15 years old. Maharani Ajabde was the first wife of Maharana Pratap. Apart from Maharana Ajabde, Maharana Pratap had 10 more wives. Maharana Pratap had 11 wives, 17 sons and 5 daughters , but in most of the old and written accounts, Maharana Pratap had only one child. Amar Singh I Only that has been mentioned.
The 11 wives of Maharana Pratap are as follows –
- Ajabde Panwar
- solankinipur bai
- Champabai became
- Jasobai Chauhan
- Phoolkanwar Rathod
- Shahmati Bai Hada
- Alamde Bai Chauhan
- Amra Bai Rathore,
- Lakha Bai
- Ratnavati Bai Panwar
- Ashabai Kinchad
Unique relationship between Maharana Pratap and Chetak (Maharana Pratap horse chetak story):
Chetak was Maharana Pratap’s favorite horse. Chetak’s sensitivity, loyalty and bravery were greatly appreciated. It was a blue colored Afghani horse.
Once, in his childhood, Rana Udai Singh called Pratap to the palace and asked him to choose between two horses. One horse was white and the other was blue. As soon as Pratap could say anything, his brother Shakti Singh told Uday Singh that he also wanted a horse. Shakti Singh hated his brother from the beginning.
Pratap liked the blue Afghan horse but he moves towards the white horse and keeps praising it. Seeing him moving, Shakti Singh quickly goes towards the white horse and rides it. Seeing his swiftness, Rana Uday Singh Shakti Singh The white horse is given away and Pratap gets the blue horse. The name of this blue horse was Chetak, Pratap was very happy after getting it.
Chetak has his own place in many bravery stories of Pratap. Due to Chetak’s agility, Pratap won many battles easily. Pratap loved his Chetak like a son.
Chetak gets injured in the battle of Haldi Ghati. At the same time, a big river comes in the middle for which Chetak has to cross a width of about 21 feet. To protect Pratap, Chetak covers that distance but due to being injured, he sacrifices his life after some distance. On June 21, 1576, Chetak bids farewell to Pratap. After this, a pang for Chetak remains in Pratap’s mind throughout his life.
Even today, there is Chetak’s Samadhi in Rajsamand in Haldighati, which visitors look at with the same reverence as Pratap’s statue.
Maharana Pratap and the battle of Haldighati – Haldighati Yudh in Hindi
This was the biggest war in history, in which there was a conflict between the Mughals and the Rajputs, in which many Rajputs left Pratap and accepted the subordination of Akbar.
In 1576, Raja Man Singh led 5000 soldiers on behalf of Akbar and sounded the war bugle by deploying 3000 soldiers in advance at Haldighati. On the other hand, Afghan kings supported Pratap, among them Hakim Khan Sur supported Pratap till his last breath. This battle of Haldighati continued for many days. The people of Mewar were given shelter inside the fort. The people and the government started living together. Due to the long war, there was shortage of even food and water. Women reduced their own food for children and soldiers. Everyone unitedly supported Pratap in this war. Seeing his courage, even Akbar could not stop himself from praising the courage of this Rajput. But Pratap lost this war due to lack of food. On the last day of the war, all the Rajput women dedicated themselves to the fire by adopting the Johar tradition. And others attained martyrdom by fighting with the army. The most senior officers, Rana Udai Singh, Pratap’s son along with Maharani Dheer Bai Ji and Jagmal had already been sent away from Chittor. A day before the war, he had secretly thrown Pratap and Ajabde out of the fort by giving them sleeping pills. His thinking behind this was that for the future protection of Rajputana, it is necessary for Pratap to remain alive.
When the Mughals took control of the fort, they did not find Pratap anywhere and Akbar’s dream of capturing Pratap could not be fulfilled.
After the war, after living in the jungle for many days, Pratap, with hard work, established a new city which was named Chavand. Akbar tried a lot but he could not bring Pratap under his control.
last days of maharana pratap
After the Haldighati battle, Maharana Pratap spent many years of his life in the forests. In the battle of Haldighati, Maharana Pratap lost his empire and army but still he did not give up and continued his war campaign against Akbar. In 1586 AD, he again formed a new army and after this he captured the areas like Udaipur, Mandalgarh, Kumbhalgarh etc. The saddest thing for Maharana Pratap was that he could not capture Chittor. Maharana Pratap fought a war to capture the picture.
He continued his struggle even in his last days, after which on 19 January 1597, at the age of 57, Pratap suffered an injury in his intestine while pulling the bow string in the Chavand capital, due to which he died.
Agreement between Mewar and Mughal after Pratap’s death:
After Pratap’s death, his elder son Amar Singh assumed the throne. Due to lack of power, Amar Singh made an agreement with Akbar’s son Jahangir, in which he accepted the subordination of the Mughals, but conditions were kept. In exchange for this subordination, matrimonial relations would not be formed between Mewar and the Mughals. It was also decided that the Rana of Mewar would not sit in the Mughal court, in his place the Rana’s younger brother and son would attend the Mughal court. Along with this, the Rajputs also refused to accept the Mughals’ wish to restore the Chittor fort under the Mughals, because the Mughals could take advantage of this in the future.
In this way, after the death of Maharana Pratap, an agreement was accepted between Mewar and the Mughals, but Maharana Pratap did not accept this subordination while he was alive, he continued to move forward with patience even in difficult situations.
